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Cohort study reveals core traumatic encephalopathy features in single traumatic brain injury, suggesting symptoms occur independently of repetitive head impacts.
Traumatic encephalopathy syndrome (TES) is the proposed clinical manifestation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) neuropathologic change secondary to repetitive head impacts (RHIs). The prevalence of TES and its component symptoms is not known in individuals with single traumatic brain injury (TBI), a subset of whom also have RHI. We used prospectively collected data to operationalize TES criteria and test the hypothesis that the core clinical features of TES are common among those with TBI, regardless of RHI exposure status and other demographic and injury characteristics.
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Dams-O’Connor et al. (2025) studied this question.
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