This article provides detailed information about nervous system diseases in children, their causes, clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches. Nowadays, neurological disorders among children are considered one of the most pressing medical problems. Special attention is paid to factors such as heredity, complications during pregnancy, negative environmental influences, improper nutrition, and psychological stress, all of which significantly affect the child’s nervous system. The article discusses diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including epilepsy, cerebral palsy, neurosis, meningitis, encephalitis, and other neurological disorders, as well as their effects on the child’s body. In addition, the importance of modern diagnostic methods, laboratory tests, and instrumental examinations in the early detection of diseases is analyzed. The study also examines modern treatment methods for nervous diseases in children, including медикаtion therapy, physiotherapy, psychological support, and rehabilitation techniques. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of a healthy lifestyle and cooperation between parents and doctors in preventing these diseases. This article can serve as a useful scientific resource for medical students, specialists in pediatrics and neurology, and practicing physicians.
Abduraxmonova et al. (2026) studied this question.