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June 2, 2026Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics0 citations

Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Planar Asymmetric 1,2,4,5‐Tetrazine‐Based Compounds

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YLY T LiUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHTHaoran TianUniversity of JinanGWGuilong WangShandong University

Key Points

  • The aim is to synthesize and evaluate the properties of new high-performance high-nitrogen materials for solid propellants.
  • Synthesis of asymmetric tetrazine derivatives and ionic salts
  • Mechanical sensitivity testing with IS > 50 J and FS > 360 N
  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis on three ionic salts
  • Compounds exhibit low mechanical sensitivities (IS > 50 J, FS > 360 N)
  • Enthalpies of formation range from 349.8 to 524.2 kJ·mol−1
  • Thermal stability demonstrated with Td values between 147.6°C and 268.5°C

Abstract

ABSTRACT Designing and developing new high‐performance high‐nitrogen materials and their applications in solid propellants have become the primary research focus for researchers. Herein, asymmetric tetrazine derivatives and ionic salts were successfully synthesized for the first time. Tests demonstrate that these high‐nitrogen compounds exhibit low mechanical sensitivities (IS > 50 J, FS > 360 N). Moreover, these compounds were found to have good enthalpies of formation (349.8–524.2 kJ·mol −1 ). Furthermore, the compounds also demonstrate satisfactory thermal stability ( T d = 147.6°C–268.5°C). We conducted single‐crystal x‐ray diffraction (single‐crystal XRD) on three ionic salts, and found that they possess superior planar molecular structures, which further indicates their good stability.

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Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1e732830b38c64201b6571https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.70214
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