The Effects of Music Participation on Quality of Life of the Elderly

This study examined the effects of a music participation program on selected concerns and attitudes of 20 elderly residents of a nursing home. They were compared to 23 residents of another nursing home who received no music program. The treatment for the experimental group consisted of two 45-minute music sessions a week for five weeks. Music sessions included a variety of musical activities. The following variables were found to he significantly improved in the experimental group: life satisfaction, music attitude, and self-concept in music. Recommendations are made for use of similar music programs in all geriatric institutions. Implications for further research are discussed.