This study investigated developmental changes in preferences for help from the perspective of the individual receiving help. Boys and girls in grades 3, 6, 9, and 12 responded to a questionnaire which presented seven hypothetical problem situations; each situation was paired with seven different helpers, which resulted in a total of 49 helper‐situation combinations. Children responded on a Likert‐type scale as to whether they would feel comfortable receiving help with a particular problem from the specified helper. Results indicated that preferences for help, much as altruism, must be regarded as a complex phenomenon reflecting several interacting variables, but two consistent findings emerged: (1) there was a developmental increase in preferences for help across the school‐age years, and (2) girls were more open to help than boys and were also rated as the most preferred helpers.
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John E. Northman (1978) studied this question.
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