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March 1, 1997Journal of Biological ChemistryOpen Access

Target Protease Specificity of the Viral Serpin CrmA

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Key result

CrmA selectively inhibits caspases, showing high affinity for interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme and FLICE (Ki = 0.95 nM), suggesting FLICE is a key target during Fas-mediated apoptosis.

Population

In vitro biochemical assay of five proteases (caspases) that may play a role in apoptosis

Design

Preclinical

Authors

QZQiao ZhouCommercial Aircraft Corporation of China (China)SSScott J. SnipasDiscovery InstituteKOKim OrthThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Discussion

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Implication

Supports FLICE as key apoptosis target; hypothesis-generating for caspase inhibitors, pending mammalian validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
In vitro biochemical assay of five proteases (caspases) that may play a role in apoptosis
I
Intervention
Cytokine response modifier A (CrmA)
O
Outcome
Kinetics of interaction (rates and affinities) of CrmA with five proteasessurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: Ki = 0.95 nM

CrmA selectively inhibits specific caspases, particularly FLICE, supporting the hypothesis that FLICE catalyzes a crucial step in Fas-mediated apoptosis.

Cite This Study

Zhou et al. (1997) studied Apoptosis. CrmA vs. Five proteases (caspases) was evaluated on Kinetics of interaction of CrmA with five proteases (Ki = 0.95 nM). CrmA selectively inhibits caspases, showing high affinity for interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme and FLICE (Ki = 0.95 nM), suggesting FLICE is a key target during Fas-mediated apoptosis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1e9ccfbf2a5d44faaf15fahttps://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.12.7797
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Identification of a monocyte specific pre-interleukin 1 beta convertase activity.1989 · 518 citations
  2. 2Altered Cytokine Export and Apoptosis in Mice Deficient in Interleukin-1β Converting Enzyme1995 · 1,641 citations
  3. 3Prevention of Vertebrate Neuronal Death by the <i>crmA</i> Gene1994 · 615 citations