The Kullback-Leibler information criterion is used as a basis for one-sided testing of nested hypothesis. No distributional form is assumed, so nonparametric density estimation is used to form that test statistic. In order to obtain a normal null limiting distribution, a form of weighting is employed. The test is also shown to be consistent against a class of alternatives. The exposition focuses on testing for serial independence in time series, with a small application to testing the random walk hypothesis for exchange rate series, and tests of some other hypotheses of econometric interest are briefly described.
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Peter M. Robinson (1991) studied this question.
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