Key result
ECG-gated MRI successfully determined the location and extent of cardiac and paracardiac masses in 9 of 10 cases without exogenous contrast, and excluded a cardiac tumor in the remaining case.
Why the study?
Can ECG-gated MRI accurately determine the nature, location, and extent of cardiac and paracardiac masses?
Observational (n=10)
Can ECG-gated MRI accurately determine the nature, location, and extent of cardiac and paracardiac masses?
ECG-gated MRI is a highly useful non-invasive imaging modality for evaluating the location and extent of cardiac and paracardiac masses without the need for exogenous contrast.
May support non-contrast ECG-gated MRI for cardiac masses; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
Ten cardiac and paracardiac masses were studied with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the utility of this new method for determining the nature, location, and extent of such masses. The masses were intramural lesions (two cases), left atrial thrombus (one case), pericardial cysts (three cases), and mediastinal masses deforming and displacing the left atrium (two cases). ECG-gated images were obtained in all patients. In each of nine cases, MRI determined the location of the mass as intracavitary, intramural, or paracardiac, without the need for exogenous contrast material. It excluded the clinical diagnosis of cardiac tumor in one case. A combination of multislice transaxial, coronal, and sagittal images established the extent of the masses and the degree of impingement on cardiac structures. This initial experience suggests that MRI can provide as much information as echocardiography, computed tomography, and angiography combined in the evaluation of cardiac and paracardiac masses.
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Amparo et al. (1984) conducted an observational in Cardiac and paracardiac masses (n=10). ECG-gated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was evaluated on Utility of MRI for determining the nature, location, and extent of masses. ECG-gated MRI successfully determined the location and extent of cardiac and paracardiac masses in 9 of 10 cases without exogenous contrast, and excluded a cardiac tumor in the remaining case.
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