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June 3, 2026The TQM Journal

Measuring Quality 5.0 in manufacturing: scale development and validation in an emerging economy

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Authors

YIYousif Munadhil IbrahimSASusan Sabah Abdulameer

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Overview

Randomized trial develops and validates a scale for Quality 5.0 in manufacturing, suggesting improvements in quality management practices.

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop and validate a multidimensional scale for measuring Quality 5.0 in manufacturing.
  • Employed a multi-phase mixed-method design including literature review and qualitative interviews.
  • Utilized exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory composite analysis with partial least squares modeling.
  • Collected data from manufacturing firms in key industrial sectors in Iraq.
  • Identified a six-dimensional structure of Quality 5.0, covering human-centric practices and smart systems.
  • Demonstrated strong reliability and valid measurement across different firm sizes and sectors.
  • Provided a robust foundation for operationalizing Quality 5.0 in managerial practices.

Cite This Study

Ibrahim et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fc530dee9eb8c0dce6938https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-12-2025-0753
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