Examining the role of integration in marine spatial planning: Towards an analytical framework to understand challenges in diverse settings

• Develops a framework to examine the multiple roles and functions of integration in MSP. • Describes integration challenges, problems and solutions across diverse case studies. • Describes different integrated responses involving multiple approaches and mechanisms for their implementation. • Shows how an analytical focus on integration can shed light on the various ‘balances’ commonly sought after in MSP. • Assessment of integrative responses must be understood in relation to MSP’s overarching sustainability goals.