The Ethnic Factor in Criminal Sentencing

The belief is pervasive among ghetto residents that lower courts in our urban communities dispense assembly-line justice; that from arrest to sentencing, the poor and uneducated are denied equal justice with the atffluent, that procedures such as bail and fines have been perverted to perpetuate class inequities. We have found that the apparatus of justice in some areas has itself become a focus for distrust and hostility. Too often the courts have operated to aggravate rather than relieve the tensions that ignite and fire disorders.1