Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
(1993). An Investigation of the Effect of Presentation and Response Media on Listening Test Scores. International Listening Association. Journal: Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 54-73.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Roberts et al. (1993) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: