Approaches of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Smart Cities: Critical Review

Smart cities are aiming to develop a management system for growing urban cities, improve the economy, energy consumption, and living standards of their citizens. Information and communication technology (ICT) has a much more important place in decision making, policy design, and implementation of modern techniques to develop smart cities. This review aims primarily to investigate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the development of smart cities. This survey leads to the systematic interpretation of current patterns in ICT-related information flow publications as well as to the identification of the usual technologies used to facilitate this communication. In this paper, we represent the detailed presentation of AI & ML in the intelligent transport system and the prediction of mix design and mechanical properties of concrete.