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The conventional method of taking attendance is done manually by the teacher or the administrator which requires considerable amount of time and efforts also involving errors and proxy attendance. As the number of students are increasing day by day, it is a challenging task for universities or colleges to monitor and maintain the record of the students. Automated systems involving use of biometrics like fingerprint and iris recognition are well developed in the recent years however, it is intrusive and cost required for deployment on large scale gets increased substantially. To overcome these issues, biometric feature like facial recognition can be used which involves the phases such as image acquisition, face detection, feature extraction, face classification, face recognition and eventually marking the attendance. The algorithms like Viola-Jones and HOG features along with SVM classifier are used to acquire the desired results. Various real time scenarios need to be considered such as scaling, illumination, occlusions and pose. The problem of redundancy in manual records and keeping attendance is solved by this system. Quantitative analysis is done on the basis of PSNR values.
Rathod et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
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