Energy Drinks: Cardiovascular Complications

Energy Drinks (EDs) are gaining popularity every year with a broad consumer base including athletes, amateur competitors, and office workers trying to avoid afternoon fatigue. Evidence suggests an association between ED consumption and adverse effects, especially in at-risk populations including those of young age, the caffeine-nai¨ve/sensitive, women, competitive athletes, and those with underlying cardiovascular disease. This paper summarizes the cardiovascular complications associated with ED use and provides suggestions on the consumption of these drinks in various populations.