Key result
Social determinants of health linked to increased risk for both CVD and breast cancer.
Why the study?
CVD and breast cancer impose a substantial global health burden, prompting an examination of their shared risk factors and social determinants.
Addressing shared social determinants of health is vital for reducing the combined burden of cardiovascular disease and breast cancer and improving health equity.
Purpose of Review Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and breast cancer (BC) are significant causes of mortality globally, imposing a substantial health burden. This review article aims to examine the shared risk factors and social determinants that contribute to the high prevalence of both diseases, with a focus on social risk factors. Recent Findings The common risk factors for CVD and BC, such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, aging, and physical inactivity, are discussed, emphasizing their modifiability. Adhering to ideal cardiovascular health behaviors has shown a trend toward lower BC incidence. Increased risk of CVD-related mortality is significantly impacted by age and race in BC patients, especially those over 45 years old. Additionally, racial disparities in both diseases highlight the need for targeted interventions. Social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, education, employment, and neighborhood context, significantly impact outcomes for both CVD and BC. Summary Addressing social factors is vital in reducing the burden of both CVD and BC and improving overall health equity.
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Obeidat et al. (2023) conducted a review in Cardiovascular disease and breast cancer. Social risk factors was evaluated. Social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, education, employment, and neighborhood context, significantly impact outcomes and increase the risk for both cardiovascular disease and breast cancer.
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