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Research on representation in legislatures takes the following forms: normative and theoretical studies; empirical studies of the representative character of legislative bodies and the relationship between legislators and their variously defined constituencies; studies of public expectations of and support for the legislature; and examinations of the service, allocation, and policy responsiveness of representatives, which include methodological problems of measuring congruence between the views of constituents and the action of representatives.
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Malcolm E. Jewell (1983) studied this question.
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