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December 30, 2024Developmental ScienceOpen Access

Functional brain network connectivity is linked to executive functioning abilities in children through age seven.

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Why the study?

Little work has assessed the developmental trajectories of functional brain networks or their associations with executive functioning at key developmental stages, largely due to challenges using fMRI with infants and young children.

Is functional brain connectivity associated with executive functioning abilities in early childhood?

Population

207 children (116 male, 167 White)

Key result

Functional brain network connectivity levels were concurrently and longitudinally associated with executive functioning abilities in children followed from infancy to 7 years of age.

Authors

CKCaroline KelseyAKAdelia KamenetskiyKMKaitlin Mulligan

Discussion

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Overview

Supports early connectivity monitoring in young children; leaves open causality and intervention targets pending prospective trials.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=207)

Structured PICO

Is functional brain connectivity associated with executive functioning abilities in early childhood?

P
Population
207 children (44% female) followed from infancy to 7 years of age with fNIRS and behavioral assessments to evaluate the association between functional brain connectivity and executive functioning.
E
Exposure
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) recording while watching a 2-min nonsocial video, behavioral assessments, and parent questionnaires
O
Outcome
Association between functional brain network connectivity and executive functioning (EF) abilitiessurrogate

Functional brain connectivity measured by fNIRS is concurrently and longitudinally associated with executive functioning abilities in early childhood.

Cite This Study

Kelsey et al. (2024) reported a cohort. Functional brain network connectivity was evaluated on Executive functioning (EF) abilities. Functional brain network connectivity levels were concurrently and longitudinally associated with executive functioning abilities in children followed from infancy to 7 years of age.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a20497ea1e2f4aec32eced9https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13604
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