PulseTrendingJournal ClubResearchersJournalsExplore
Instagram
HomeTrendingJournal ClubExplore
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
October 29, 2025BMC CancerOpen Access

Impact of statin use on survival and adverse events in patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Why the study?

Data on the impacts of statin use on survival outcomes and adverse events in patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy were limited and conflicting.

Does concurrent oral statin use improve overall survival and reduce radiotherapy-related adverse events in adult patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy?

Population

Adults (≥ 18 years) with histologically confirmed cancer receiving radiotherapy across 21 studies

Comparison

Oral statin use during radiotherapy vs non-use

Design

Systematic review and meta-analysis of 19 cohort studies and 2 randomized trials

Key result

Concurrent statin use did not significantly improve overall survival rates compared to non-use in patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy (OR 1.29, 95% CI 0.99-1.69).

Authors

HSHala ShokrWLWan-Chuen LiaoCFCorinne Faivre‐Finn

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Concurrent statin use does not improve survival with radiotherapy; leaves open cancer-specific effects and adverse-event signals for prospective trials.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis (n=23,467)

Structured PICO

Does concurrent oral statin use improve overall survival and reduce radiotherapy-related adverse events in adult patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy?

P
Population
23,467 adult patients with histologically confirmed cancer receiving radiotherapy, comparing concurrent oral statin users to non-users across 21 studies.
E
Exposure
Oral statins (concurrent use during radiotherapy).
C
Comparator
Non-users of statins during radiotherapy.
O
Outcome
Overall survival (OS) rates and radiotherapy-related adverse effects.hard clinical

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 1.29 (95% CI 0.99–1.69)

Concurrent statin use during radiotherapy does not significantly improve overall survival across all cancers, but its effects vary by cancer type and it may influence specific radiotherapy-related adverse events.

Limitations

  • Most included studies were observational, demonstrating associations rather than causation.
  • Confounding factors such as cancer type, stage, cardiovascular health, and statin characteristics were often not reported or adequately controlled.
  • Heterogeneous reporting of adverse events restricted pooled meta-analysis.
  • The two included randomized clinical trials exhibited a high risk of bias.
  • Most included studies were observational, demonstrating associations rather than causation
  • Many confounding factors were either not reported or could not be adequately controlled in regression analyses
  • Serious bias in some included studies due to neglecting to report radiation dose, cancer stage, follow-up period, or population age

Cite This Study

Shokr et al. (2025) conducted a meta-analysis in Cancer receiving radiotherapy (n=23,467). Oral statins vs. Non-users was evaluated on Overall survival (OS) rates (OR 1.29, 95% CI 0.99, 1.69). Concurrent statin use did not significantly improve overall survival rates compared to non-use in patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy (OR 1.29, 95% CI 0.99-1.69).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a207807d9aac51eef780760https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-15038-3
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share