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We present an exactly solvable model to study the role of the system-bath coupling for the generalized canonical thermalization, which reduces almost all the pure states of the ``universe'' (formed by a system S plus its surrounding heat bath B) to a canonical equilibrium state of S. It is found that, for the overwhelming majority of the ``universe'' states (they are entangled at least), the diagonal canonical typicality remains robust with respect to finite interactions between S and B. Particularly, a decoherence mechanism is utilized here to account for the vanishing of the off-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix of S. The nonvanishing off-diagonal elements due to the finite size of the bath and the stronger system-bath interaction might offer more to quantum thermalization.
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Dong et al. (2007) studied this question.
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