The impact of cooperative learning, compared with the impact of traditional navy instruction, on achievement, performance, attrition rate, and attitudes of American navy air traffic controller trainees was investigated. A class of 12 air traffic controller trainees participated in a cooperative learning condition during the Charts and Publications unit of their training. The unit lasted for 4 1/2 days (8 hr a day). The class's performance was compared with the achievement and success rate of 50 other classes (49 previous and 1 subsequent) that were studying the same unit. Compared with traditional instruction, cooperative learning resulted in greater independent functional ability to perform job functions, and a 0 failure rate.
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Holubec et al. (1993) studied this question.
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