FIXED MONETARY REGIMES – DEBATES AND ARGUMENTS (Continued)

The article elaborates material published earlier in the journal (Fixed Monetary Regimes – Debates and Arguments // International Trade and Trade Policy, 2023, Vol. 9, N 1 (33), pp. 23–35). The second part of the article examines the features of specific manifestations of types of institutional decisions within the framework of fixed exchange rates. The main problems arising in the coordination of independent national exchange rates are presented. Four institutional and organizational solutions to coordination problems are described in detail, namely: short-term capital movement control, currency management and unilateral dollarization (euroization), as well as a clearing union. The advantages and disadvantages of these solutions are discussed.