This paper deals with the question of gender and nation-specific differences in friendship patterns. Analysing quantitative and qualitative aspects of friendship in five nations, it becomes apparent that nation-related variations are greater than gender-specific ones. There seems to be a nation-specific rather than a gender-specific idea of how many people can be friends, who could be a friend, and what friends are for.
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Bruckner et al. (1993) studied this question.