Home based medication review by pharmacists significantly increased the rate of emergency hospital readmissions at six months compared to usual care (rate ratio 1.30; 95% CI 1.07-1.58; P=0.009).
RCT (n=872)
Yes
Does home based medication review by pharmacists reduce hospital readmission rates among older people?
Home-based medication review by pharmacists for older adults after emergency admission paradoxically increased the rate of hospital readmissions at six months without improving mortality or quality of life.
Relative Risk: 1.3 (95% CI 1.07–1.58)
p-value: p=0.009
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether home based medication review by pharmacists affects hospital readmission rates among older people. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial. SETTING: Home based medication review after discharge from acute or community hospitals in Norfolk and Suffolk. PARTICIPANTS: 872 patients aged over 80 recruited during an emergency admission (any cause) if returning to own home or warden controlled accommodation and taking two or more drugs daily on discharge. INTERVENTION: Two home visits by a pharmacist within two weeks and eight weeks of discharge to educate patients and carers about their drugs, remove out of date drugs, inform general practitioners of drug reactions or interactions, and inform the local pharmacist if a compliance aid is needed. Control arm received usual care. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Total emergency readmissions to hospital at six months. Secondary outcomes included death and quality of life measured with the EQ-5D. RESULTS: By six months 178 readmissions had occurred in the control group and 234 in the intervention group (rate ratio = 1.30, 95% confidence interval 1.07 to 1.58; P = 0.009, Poisson model). 49 deaths occurred in the intervention group compared with 63 in the control group (hazard ratio = 0.75, 0.52 to 1.10; P = 0.14). EQ-5D scores decreased (worsened) by a mean of 0.14 in the control group and 0.13 in the intervention group (difference = 0.01, -0.05 to 0.06; P = 0.84, t test). CONCLUSIONS: The intervention was associated with a significantly higher rate of hospital admissions and did not significantly improve quality of life or reduce deaths. Further research is needed to explain this counterintuitive finding and to identify more effective methods of medication review.
Holland et al. (2005) conducted an RCT in Recent emergency hospital admission (n=872). Home based medication review by a pharmacist vs. Usual care was evaluated on Total emergency readmissions to hospital at six months (Rate ratio 1.30, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.58, p=0.009). Home based medication review by pharmacists significantly increased the rate of emergency hospital readmissions at six months compared to usual care (rate ratio 1.30; 95% CI 1.07-1.58; P=0.009).
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