The research of the dynamics of areas of reclaimed land with engineering infrastructure in the standard technical and operational state for the federal districts of the Russian Federation

The purpose of the study was to assess the areas of land with reclamation infrastructure in a standard technical and operational state. It was noted that capital repair and reconstruction of reclamation facilities is a costly change in the state of fixed capital of operating organizations in the reclamation industry. The article analyzed data for 2020 and 2022 years on the state of fixed assets and identified the needs for capital repair and reconstruction of reclamation infrastructure on reclaimed lands under operational management by organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia. The leading regions and outsiders in terms of the area of reclaimed land have been identified. It is noted that 24.67% of the reclaimed lands of the Russian Federation in 2022 were a reserve for the qualitative improvement of their use, subject to the capital repair and reconstruction of reclamation facilities. The Volga, South and North Caucasian federal districts, which serve 39.42% of the reclaimed lands of the Russian Federation and have a reserve of 1.4 million hectares of reclaimed land for the growth of the industry, are especially significant for food security of the country.