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Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of Amman’s Metropolitan Growth Plan (MGP) in reducing urban sprawl. It explores the effects of densification strategies on urban form, focusing on accessibility, connectivity and land-use diversity in both built-up neighborhoods and new expansion areas, aiming to offer insights for future urban planning. Design/methodology/approach This study evaluates urban sprawl mitigation in Amman, focusing on three neighborhoods: Tabarbour, AL-Basalah and AL-Karamah. A comparative analysis using GIS data, census data and interviews examined density, accessibility, connectivity and land-use diversity. The study assesses the impact of MGP densification strategies on urban form and sprawl reduction. Findings This study found a negative correlation between density and sprawl dimensions such as connectivity, accessibility and diversity. Despite densification, urban sprawl persisted in Tabarbour. In AL-Karamah, challenges in landownership hindered the full implementation of high-density mixed-use development. The findings highlight limitations in the MGP’s impact on sprawl mitigation. Research limitations/implications This study is limited to three neighborhoods in Amman, and the findings may not fully represent other areas. GIS and census data were used, but additional factors influencing sprawl, such as socioeconomic aspects, were not explored. Future research could expand to include more neighborhoods and longitudinal data for deeper insights. Practical implications This study suggests urban planners and policymakers focus on overcoming landownership barriers, improving infrastructure and enhancing connectivity and land-use diversity. These findings offer guidance for refining MGP strategies to ensure urban growth is sustainable and equitable, addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization and promoting resilience in urban areas. Social implications This study highlights the need for inclusive urban planning that ensures equitable access to urban infrastructure and services. Addressing social inequalities in urban development is crucial to enhancing the quality of life for residents. The findings emphasize the importance of social inclusion in urban sprawl mitigation efforts. Originality/value This study provides a novel evaluation of the MGP’s impact on urban sprawl in Amman, combining densification strategies with urban form analysis. It contributes valuable insights into sustainable urban development practices, particularly in rapidly growing cities and emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to urban sprawl mitigation and planning.
Jamhawi et al. (Mon,) studied this question.