To effectively integrate product information spanning various stages throughout the whole product life cycle, and facilitate seamless sharing and interoperability at knowledge level in heterogeneous collaborative environment, a framework of integrated product modeling based on multiple ontologies is presented. This framework is composed of master model and domain models with the development of a shared basic ontology and domain-specific ontologies. Both the ontologies enable product knowledge acquisition and management. The layered master model contains semantic-enriched core and shared information and supports product and process integration. By extracting from master model and knowledge-based reusing from others in different contexts, the domain models are established with well-defined meaning, which permits each discipline to work on its own perspective while ensuring co-ordination and consistency at knowledge level in multidisciplinary collaborative product development.
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Lou et al. (2007) studied this question.
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