Fast Multi-Objective Optimization of Multi-Parameter Antenna Structures Based on Improved BPNN Surrogate Model

In this paper, a surrogate model based on a sparsely connected back propagation neural networks (SC-BPNN) is proposed to reduce the large computational cost of conventional multi-objective antenna optimization problems. In this model, the connection parameters and network structure can be adaptively tuned by a hybrid real-binary particle swarm optimization (HPSO) algorithm for better network global optimization capability. Also, a time-varying transfer function is introduced to improve the problem of easily trapping into local optimum and to accelerate network convergence. Further, a fast multi-objective optimization framework based on the proposed SC-BPNN is established for multi-parameter antenna structures. Finally, a Pareto-optimal planar miniaturized multiband antenna design is presented, indicating that the proposed model predicts antenna performance more accurately and saves considerable computational cost compared to those previously published approaches.