We report results obtained for the phase diagram and critical behavior of the extended Hubbard model in one spatial dimension at half-filling. We show that umklapp scattering is responsible for the tricritical behavior. We calculate the critical exponents at the tricritical point, and along the critical line separating the charge- and spin-density-wave phases. In addition, using Monte Carlo simulations we estimate the position of the tricritical point to occur at approximately U=1.5 and V=3.1 in units of the hopping energy.
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Cannon et al. (1990) studied this question.
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