We define an invariant of contact structures in dimension three from Heegaard Floer homology. This invariant takes values in the set Z≥0∪{∞}. It is zero for overtwisted contact structures, ∞ for Stein-fillable contact structures, nondecreasing under Legendrian surgery, and computable from any supporting open book decomposition. As an application, we give an easily computable obstruction to Stein-fillability on closed contact 3–manifolds with nonvanishing Ozsváth–Szabó contact class.
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Kutluhan et al. (2023) studied this question.
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