Reminiscence

The past quarter of a century has given rise to an increasing awareness of the significance of reminiscence and life review as phenomena necessary to successful adaptation throughout the life span. The research indicates that individuals who successfully engage in reminiscing and life reviewing avoid feelings of depression, loss of self-esteem and dissatisfaction with the present. These individuals are able to accept personal losses and preserve a sense of usefulness and satisfaction with their lives. A review of the literature and a description of the author's experiences developing and implementing an occupational therapy program with community residents in a federally subsidized housing complex comprise this paper. The benefits of individual, family, and group reminiscing are explored with a special look at interventions with the institutionalized. An understanding of the therapeutic applications of reminiscence and life review to satisfactory adjustment in old age will enhance the health professional's skills and effectiveness as clinicians working with the aged.