Presents characteristics of breast cancer and explores nanotechnology's potential in diagnosis and treatment.
Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignant tumors worldwide and represents a significant public health problem. This paper presents the characteristics of the disease, with particular emphasis on risk factors, mechanisms of development, and molecular classification. Current diagnostic methods and available therapeutic strategies, such as surgery, chemotherapy (CT), radiotherapy (RT), and targeted therapies, are discussed. Particular attention is given to nanotechnology as a promising direction for the development of modern medicine. The potential applications of nanoparticles (NPs) in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer are presented, taking into account their mechanisms of action, potential clinical benefits, and limitations related to safety and efficacy. NPs may contribute to increased diagnostic precision and therapeutic efficacy, indicating their significant potential in the future of oncology.
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El‐Mallul et al. (2026) studied this question.
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