In increasingly current market competition, firms need to become ambidextrous and achieve superior performance. An ambidextrous organization is an organization that can focus while simultaneously balancing exploitation and exploration activities. However, the studies of ambidexterity in the context of marketing are still fragmented, and some findings show different effects on firm performance. This research aims to examine the driving factors and consequences of marketing ambidexterity (marketing exploration and exploitation) in Indonesian consumer goods. A single cross-sectional approach with purposive sampling was designed to achieve the objectives. The data were collected from 99 Indonesian consumer goods firms through an offline and online survey and analyzed using SmartPLS 3. The research model evaluates the role of marketing ambidexterity—influenced by market knowledge development, cross-functional marketing capabilities, and perceived task environment—in improving marketing performance. The results reveal that market knowledge development, cross-functional marketing capabilities, and perceived task environment are essential for building marketing ambidexterity. Also, marketing ambidexterity has proven to be a key driver for marketing performance. The study shows the critical role of ambidexterity in the context of marketing and its impact on marketing performance.
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Adiwijaya et al. (2019) studied this question.
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