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Findings hypothesis-generating at Level 5; leaves open need for prospective validation before practice change.
Dr. Gottschalk is Associate Professor, and Dr. Yaster is Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Meyer 8-134, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287-4965 E-mail: [email protected]. The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with or financial interests in any commercial organizations pertaining to this educational activity. All faculty and staff in a position to control the content of this CME activity have disclosed that they have no financial relationships with, or financial interests in, any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity. Lippincott CME Institute, Inc., has identified and resolved all faculty and staff conflicts of interest regarding this educational activity. This article was published originally in Neurosurg Q 2007;17:64–73. Category: Perioperative Pain
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Gottschalk et al. (2008) studied this question.
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