PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of swallowing rehabilitation exercises in older adults with dysphagia to identify the most beneficial interventions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic review and network meta-analysis were conducted using six databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and Airiti Library) searched on 15 August 2024. Randomized controlled trials involving adults aged ≥65 years with dysphagia were included. Study characteristics, interventions, and outcomes were extracted, and the Risk of Bias 2.0 tool was used for quality assessment. RESULTS: = 4.45). No significant effects were found for upper esophageal sphincter opening, laryngeal closure, or swallowing-related quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: Swallowing rehabilitation exercises offer functional benefits for older adults with dysphagia. Specific exercises target different aspects of swallowing physiology. Further studies are needed to examine long-term efficacy and optimal training combinations. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: This review has been registered in the PROSPERO (CRD42023409297).
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Chen et al. (2025) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: