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The anthropogenic changes of permafrost are studied at the key sites in the European North, i.e., Koida Village (Mezen’ tundra), Nes’ Village (Kanin Peninsula), Shoina Village (Kanin Peninsula), Mezen’ Town, Vashutkiny Lakes (Bol’shezemel’skaya tundra), Amderma (Yugorskii Peninsula), and the northern part of Vaigach island. Geocryological characteristics of the sites are provided, and the main types of anthropogenic changes in permafrost conditions are described.
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Stanislav Iglovsky (2014) studied this question.
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