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April 1, 1978The Astrophysical Journal162 citationsOpen Access

The extension of the Hubble diagram. II - New redshifts and photometry of very distant galaxy clusters - First indication of a deviation of the Hubble diagram from a straight line

JKJ. KristianASA. SandageJWJames A. Westphal

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Abstract

Redshifts are given for 50 brightest cluster galaxies, extending as far as z = 0.75; BVR photometry is given for 33 clusters. These data are combined with earlier data of a similar kind in order to investigate several effects. The measured B -V and V -R colors as a function of redshift are well represented by Whitford's standard-galaxy K corrections, as far as these are defined (to z = 0.28 in B -V and z = 0.48 in V -R). This suggests both that the K corrections are valid over these ranges of z and that no major color change of the galaxies has occurred over the last 4-5 x 10 9 years. At larger redshifts, the colors, which start out being monotonically redder with z, turn over and become bluer with z. The data at large z seem to follow the prediction based upon ultraviolet photometry of NGC 4486 (M87), which is one extreme of a range of galaxies measured by Code and Welch.

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Kristian et al. (1978) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a2179f0bd959c3a83abca7bhttps://doi.org/10.1086/156038
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