Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
J. Clobert, C. M. Perrins, R. H. McCleery, A. G. Gosler, Survival Rate in the Great Tit Parus major in Relation to Sex, Age, and Immigration Status, Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Feb., 1988), pp. 287-306
Clobert et al. (Mon,) studied this question.