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March 1, 1986Psychophysiology

Cardiovascular Responses of Adolescents During a Naturally Occurring Stressor and Their Behavioral and Psychophysiological Predictors

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Key result

A naturally occurring public speaking stressor elicited elevated systolic blood pressure and heart rate in anxious adolescents, and elevated diastolic blood pressure in angry adolescents.

Why the study?

Do behavioral and psychophysiological characteristics predict cardiovascular responses to a naturally occurring stressor in adolescents?

Population

23 adolescents

Comparison

Naturally occurring stressor and three… vs Next English class (baseline)

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

KMKaren A. MatthewsCenters for Disease Control and PreventionSMStephen B. ManuckPreventive CardiologyPSPatrice G. SaabUniversity of Miami

Discussion

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Implication

Suggests emotion-specific adolescent stress reactivity; hypothesis-generating and should not yet inform practice or guide interventions.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=23)

Structured PICO

Do behavioral and psychophysiological characteristics predict cardiovascular responses to a naturally occurring stressor in adolescents?

P
Population
23 adolescents evaluated for cardiovascular responses to a naturally occurring public speaking stressor and standardized laboratory stressors.
E
Exposure
Naturally occurring stressor (giving a required five-minute speech in a high school English class) and three standardized laboratory stressors (serial subtraction, star-tracing, and handgrip tasks)
C
Comparator
Next English class (baseline)
O
Outcome
Blood pressure and heart rate responsessurrogate

Behavioral traits such as anxiety and anger, along with physiological reactivity to laboratory tasks, predict cardiovascular responses to natural stressors in adolescents.

Limitations

  • Uniqueness of the sample
  • Small sample size
  • uniqueness of the sample
  • small sample size

Cite This Study

Matthews et al. (1986) reported an observational. Naturally occurring stressor (public speaking) vs. Next English class was evaluated on Blood pressure and heart rate responses. A naturally occurring public speaking stressor elicited elevated systolic blood pressure and heart rate in anxious adolescents, and elevated diastolic blood pressure in angry adolescents.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a21e1594985c2c7d2effbb8https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00618.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Effects of Normal and Rapid Speech on Blood Pressure1982 · 78 citations
  2. 2The Standardized Mental Stress Test Protocol: Test‐Retest Reliability and Comparison with Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring1985 · 133 citations
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  4. 4Measurement of the Type A Behavior Pattern in Children: Assessment of Children's Competitiveness, Impatience-Anger, and Aggression1980 · 176 citations
  5. 5Socio-Ecological Stress, Suppressed Hostility, Skin Color, and Black-White Male Blood Pressure: Detroit1973 · 383 citations