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Analytical examination shows wave energy loss due to turbulence and wave-breaking, indicating complex interactions.
This paper is dedicated to investigate the dissipation effects of wave-generated turbulence reacting on ocean waves and to estimate the energy loss due to wave-breaking theoretically. An analytical dissipation source function induced by wave-generated turbulence in the water was proposed through the equilibrium solutions of a high-deterministic second-order turbulence closure model between the wave shear instability generations and the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) dissipations. And an improved postbreaking spectrum expression, based on the breaking wave statistical method, was presented to depict more explicitly the intermittent wave-breaking events. Their verifications with laboratory observations or comprehensive measurements were provided, and applications on simple duration-limited growth and decay experiments were implemented. Numerical results indicate that the wave energy dissipation induced only by random wave-breaking is inadequate, sum of its contribution and that induced by wave-generated turbulence play critical roles of wave energy loss. Evaluations for more complex situations will be addressed in the future series of papers.
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Yang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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