Reperfusion of ischemic tissue is associated with an acute inflammatory response that may further exacerbate vascular and tissue damage. Compelling evidence from a variety of animal models indicates that neutrophils are the principle effector cells of the reperfusion injury and that blockade of neutrophil adhesion to endothelium attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury. "Anti-adhesion" therapy may represent a new approach to treatment of the many diverse clinical disorders in which ischemia-reperfusion occurs.
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Thiagarajan et al. (1997) studied this question.