Identity processes and perceptions of physical functioning in adults: Theoretical and clinical implications.

The present research explores the relationship between identity and changes in physical functioning over the adult years. Adults from 40-95 years of age (N = 242) rated themselves in 20 areas of normative functioning and identity processes. The findings indicate that adults as young as 40 are sensitive to age-related changes. Those 65 and older exhibited greater sensitivity to changes in competence. Identity assimilation was used most by adults under 65, particularly in the area of cognitive functioning. For individuals in both age groups, identity assimilation was positively related to self-esteem. The findings suggest that individuals may make behavioral adjustments without ruminating or becoming preoccupied, a strategy that may promote healthy adaptation to the aging process. Clinical implications of these findings are examined. The construct of identity is used in the area of adult development and aging to refer to the