[Articles]The Modernization of Shinto Shrines and the future of Shinto-Buddhism Syncretism

March 31, 2026Open Access

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Key Points

The aim is to elucidate the modernization of Shinto shrines and the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism in contemporary Japan.
Historical and folkloric research focusing on modern Shinto-shrine separation and state Shinto in Miyagi and Tohoku regions.
Analysis of small shrines and their transition from Buddhist to Shinto priests, particularly within the Sendai area.
Investigation of New Year rituals and decorations linked to Shugendo and esoteric Buddhism.
Uncovered the complexities of Shinto-Buddhism relations and the cultural impact on local communities.
Demonstrated that over 90% of modern shrines are small shrines, showcasing a blend of historical Buddhist practices and modern Shinto traditions.
Highlighted the significance of New Year decorations as reflections of the intertwined cultural heritage of Japan.

This analysis explores Shinto shrine modernization and the interweaving of Shinto and Buddhism, revealing cultural transformations.

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M. SATO (2026) studied this question.

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