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June 5, 2026Human Factors in HealthcareOpen Access

Healthcare utilization patterns to inform health system design

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Authors

AMAlexis McGillVSVahid SalehiCSChandy Somayaji

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study examines healthcare usage trends in New Brunswick's diverse immigrant population, suggesting design improvements.

Key Points

  • This research aims to analyze healthcare utilization patterns among immigrant populations in New Brunswick compared to non-immigrants.
  • Retrospective cohort study conducted from 2017 to 2021
  • Utilization rates calculated per 100 individuals for walk-in clinics, GP visits, ED visits, and hospital admissions
  • Adjusted logistic regression models controlled for various demographic factors.
  • Newcomers showed higher walk-in clinic usage (specific rates not stated) and lower GP and ED usage than non-immigrants
  • Utilization shifted over time toward increased GP engagement and decreased episodic care reliance
  • Refugees had the highest ED visit rates, while international students and TFWs showed lower overall healthcare engagement.

Cite This Study

McGill et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a22686b763171746d546fb2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hfh.2026.100143
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