A Nonparametric Shewhart-Type Signed-Rank Control Chart Based on Runs

Shewhart-type distribution-free control charts are considered for the known in-control median of a continuous process distribution based on the Wilcoxon signed-rank statistic and some runs type rules. The new charts are more attractive to the practitioner than a basic Shewhart-type signed-rank chart proposed by Bakir (2004 Bakir , S. T. ( 2004 ). A distribution-free Shewhart quality control chart based on signed-ranks . Quality Engineering 16 : 613 – 623 .Taylor & Francis Online , Google Scholar), as they offer more desirable (smaller) false alarm rates and (larger) in-control average run-lengths, and can be easily implemented. In addition to being nonparametric, that is with a known and stable in-control performance for all continuous distributions, a simulation study indicates that the proposed charts can have better out-of-control performance than the Shewhart X-bar chart and the basic signed-rank chart for the normal distribution and for some heavy-tailed distributions such as the double exponential and the Cauchy. A numerical example is provided.