Lessons from the U.K.

The editors asked several experts to share their perspectives on the crisis in U.S. primary care. Their articles, which address this crisis from six different angles, follow. We also brought the five U.S. contributors together for a roundtable discussion of the problems and potential solutions for training, practice, compensation, and systemic change. A video of the discussion and reader comments can be seen at www.nejm.org.The United Kingdom takes the importance of primary care for granted. The U.K. government is effectively the country's single payer, and successive administrations have been convinced by mounting evidence that primary care promotes high-quality, cost-effective, and equitable health care.1 If anything, the U.K. government has become more convinced over the past 15 years that strong primary care needs to be at the heart of the country's health care system — quite the reverse of the situation in the United States. U.K. primary care physicians now have average earnings of $220,000 (in U.S. dollars), which is more than many specialists earn. . . .