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The arrangement of nodes impacts the quality of connectivity and energy consumption in wireless sensor network (WSN) for prolonging the lifetime. This paper presents an improved flower pollination algorithm based on a hybrid of the parallel and compact techniques for global optimizations and a layout of nodes in WSN. The parallel enhances diversity pollinations for exploring in space search and sharing computation load. The compact can save storing variables for computation in the optimization process. In the experimental section, the selected test functions and the network topology issue WSN are used to test the performance of the proposed approach. Compared results with the other methods in the literature show that the proposed algorithm achieves the practical way of reducing the number of its stored memory variables and running times.
Nguyen et al. (Tue,) studied this question.