Key result
Physiological processes governing the heartbeat have seen major recent advances that shape the current paradigm and future direction of cardiac pacemaker research.
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Design
Review
This review summarizes the historical and modern physiological concepts governing the origin of the heartbeat and future directions in pacemaker research.
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Monfredi et al. (2013) studied this question. Physiological processes governing the heartbeat have seen major recent advances that shape the current paradigm and future direction of cardiac pacemaker research.
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