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February 7, 2019ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE1 citationsOpen Access

Dysautonomia in a Bitch with Hypothyroidism

Population

7-year-old female Dalmatian dog (n=1) with primary hypothyroidism

Design

Case_report

Follow-up

24 hours

Key result

Hypothyroidism in a dog was associated with increased parasympathetic activity, resulting in sinus arrhythmia, second-degree sinoatrial block, and altered heart rate variability.

Authors

PCPaula Priscila Correia CostaDRDanilo Galvão RochaTKThaís Aparecida Kazimoto

Discussion

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Overview

Should not change practice in hypothyroid dogs; hypothesis-generating for autonomic effects on canine arrhythmias.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
A 7-year-old female Dalmatian dog with primary hypothyroidism and dysautonomia evaluated via 24-hour Holter monitoring.
E
Exposure
24-hour Holter monitoring and heart rate variability (HRV) analysis
O
Outcome
Electrocardiographic and heart rate variability parameterssurrogate

In a dog with primary hypothyroidism, 24-hour Holter monitoring and HRV analysis demonstrated significant parasympathetic dysfunction and sinoatrial block.

Limitations

  • Difficulty in finding parameters of normality for HRV in dogs
  • Single case report, requiring further studies to verify the effect of such diseases on heart rate variability
  • Single case report
  • Lack of established normality parameters for HRV in dogs
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Cite This Study

Costa et al. (2019) conducted a case report in Primary Hypothyroidism (n=1). Hypothyroidism was evaluated on Heart rate variability and electrocardiographic findings. Hypothyroidism in a dog was associated with increased parasympathetic activity, resulting in sinus arrhythmia, second-degree sinoatrial block, and altered heart rate variability.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a22c11926d06b648c0e3c7bhttps://doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.90025
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