Disruptive effects on logistics processes by additive manufacturing

During the last decades we see a many-faceted picture in industry and retail trade, which has been strongly influenced by an increasing digitalization and commercial liberalization in a globalized economy. Linked to these changes there are some fundamental areas which are discussed, especially the use of additive manufacturing (or 3D-printing). In this contribution some technological basics of additive manufacturing and practical applications are sketched. Following, the structural and organizational effects on logistics processes within selected supply chains are analyzed and evaluated. Moreover, the consequences of these developments are considered, not only from an operational point of view, but also under legal and social aspects, especially with regard to labor markets. It is also made clear, that we have not a theoretical discussion about a far-off future, but that these presented technologies is an integrated part of our today’s world with a growing importance.